lei
/lˈɛi/
"she" / "her", or formal "you" (singular)
Definitions
-
1
Subject pronoun meaning 'she'
“Lei parla molto bene l'inglese a scuola.”
She speaks English very well at school.
-
2
Object of a preposition meaning 'her'
“Ho comprato un regalo speciale per lei.”
I bought a special gift for her.
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3
Formal 'you' (singular), used to address someone politely
“Buongiorno, come sta lei oggi, signora?”
Good morning, how are you today, madam?
Word forms
- Gender
- feminine
- Usage
- As a formal 'you', it is used for both men and women and takes third-person singular verb forms; often capitalized as 'Lei' in formal writing.
The formal 'Lei' is common in polite, professional, or unfamiliar contexts; younger Italians increasingly use informal 'tu' even with strangers in casual settings.